{"id":3268,"date":"2019-07-01T23:49:45","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T22:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.o-nauce.pl\/?p=3268"},"modified":"2023-07-28T06:11:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T05:11:23","slug":"polska-kokarda-narodowa-copy-2-copy-copy-copy-copy-2-copy-copy-2-copy-copy-copy-copy-copy-copy-2-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.o-nauce.pl\/?p=3268","title":{"rendered":"Dobrawa i Pa\u0144stwo Przemy\u015blid\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Czesk\u0105 Ksi\u0119\u017cniczk\u0119 Dobraw\u0119 traktujemy jako matk\u0105 chrzestn\u0105 Polski. Z jej przybyciem do Poznania dotar\u0142a te\u017c na ziemie nasze nowoczesna kultura, nowa wizja \u015bwiata, korzeniami swymi si\u0119gaj\u0105ca jednak staro\u017cytno\u015bci rzymskiej, greckiej i bliskiego wchodu.<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ksi\u0119\u017cniczka Dobrawa, przybywaj\u0105c do Mieszka, do Poznania, by\u0142a osob\u0105 dobrze wykszta\u0142con\u0105. By\u0142a ukszta\u0142towana duchowo i musia\u0142a te\u017c mie\u0107 silny charakter.\"\"<\/p>\n

Wiedzia\u0142a, do jakiego kraju jedzie i jakiego w\u0142adcy (jeszcze w\u00f3wczas poganina) \u017con\u0105 zostanie. Mieszko zaprojektowa\u0142 ten \u015blub zasadniczo z przyczyn politycznych, ale ona musia\u0142a rozkocha\u0107 go w sobie dla dobra chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa i pokoju mi\u0119dzy s\u0105siaduj\u0105cymi krajami. Kronikarz niemiecki podkre\u015bla\u0142, \u017ce by zbli\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 do m\u0119\u017ca, aby wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na niego, by ochrzci\u0142 si\u0119 \u2013 \u015bwiadomie \u0142ama\u0142a posty. Post\u0119powanie za\u015b Mieszka, wzgl\u0119dem Czech, \u015bwiadczy o tym, \u017ce wp\u0142yw na niego mia\u0142a niema\u0142y. P\u00f3ki \u017cy\u0142a, jej m\u0105\u017c nie najecha\u0142 s\u0105siad\u00f3w, nie rozpocz\u0105\u0142 z nimi walki. Zaj\u0105\u0142 \u015al\u0105sk i ziemi\u0119 krakowsk\u0105 dopiero po jej \u015bmierci.<\/p>\n

Niech\u0119\u0107 do Dobrawy, czeskiego kronikarza Kosmasa za\u015b (kt\u00f3ry nas nie lubi\u0142), t\u0142umaczy\u0107 nale\u017cy jej niew\u0105tpliwym zaanga\u017cowaniem si\u0119 w sprawy Polan. By\u0142a dobr\u0105, nie tylko ze wzgl\u0119d\u00f3w religijnych, ale te\u017c osobowo\u015bciowych. Sta\u0142a si\u0119 rzeczywi\u015bcie matk\u0105 chrzestn\u0105, ale i w znaczeniu rodzicielskim matk\u0105 Polak\u00f3w. Sprawi\u0107 to mog\u0142o jej pochodzenie, wychowanie w rodzie, kt\u00f3ry krwawo poczyna\u0142 sobie w walkach o przyw\u00f3dztwo w kraju. Pierwsi \u015bwi\u0119ci czescy to m\u0119czennicy, to te\u017c jej najbli\u017csi krewni mordowani, by przej\u0105\u0107 w\u0142adz\u0119. Jednym z takich zab\u00f3jc\u00f3w by\u0142 te\u017c ojciec Dobrawy Boles\u0142aw Srogi. Nie mog\u0142o to nie mie\u0107 wp\u0142ywu na rozw\u00f3j emocjonalny m\u0142odej kobiety. Dobrze si\u0119 sta\u0142o, \u017ce nar\u00f3d nasz w\u0142a\u015bnie tak\u0105 dziewczyn\u0119 \u2014 ksi\u0119\u017cniczk\u0119 dosta\u0142 za matk\u0119 chrzestn\u0105.<\/p>\n

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Miecislaus I Rex Poloniae Dobrowka filia Boleslai Regis Bohemiae (1862) [Biblioteka POLONA]<\/p><\/div>\n

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Film<\/h1>\n

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